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× There have been reports of phone calls made from a Department of Labor phone number (202-693-2700) soliciting personal information and/or promising funds to those receiving the calls. These calls were not authorized by the Department of Labor. ETA and the Department of Labor do not and will not solicit Personally Identifiable Information, such as your Social Security number, or other personal information, over the phone. If you receive a call like this from a number that looks like an ETA phone number, consider it a spam call, hang up, and report the call to the US Department of Labor at 1-855-522-6748. For more information about how to recognize spam calls, please reference the IRS site about recognizing these imposter calls.

Estimated tax is used to pay both income tax and self-employment tax, as well as other taxes and amounts reported on your tax return. If you don't pay enough tax, either through withholding or estimated tax, or a combination of both, you may have to pay a penalty. If you don't pay enough by the due date of each payment period (see, later), you may be charged a penalty even if you are due a refund when you file your tax return. For information on when the penalty applies, see at the end of this chapter. Who Doesn't Have To Pay Estimated Tax. Joe and Heather filed a joint return for 2017 showing taxable income of $48,500 and a tax of $6,346.

Of the $48,500 taxable income, $40,100 was Joe's and the rest was Heather's. For 2018, they plan to file married filing separately. Joe figures his share of the tax on the 2017 joint return as follows.

Tax on $40,100 based on a separate return $5,770 Tax on $8,400 based on a separate return 843 Total $6,613 Joe's percentage of total ($5,770 ÷ $6,613) 87.3% Joe's share of tax on joint return ($6,346 × 87.3%) $5,540 How To Figure Estimated Tax. For estimated tax purposes, the tax year is divided into four payment periods. Each period has a specific payment due date. If you don't pay enough tax by the due date of each payment period, you may be charged a penalty even if you are due a refund when you file your income tax return. The payment periods and due dates for estimated tax payments are shown next. For the period: Due date:. Jan.

Income Tax For Individuals Publication 17. Citation to Your Federal Income Tax. Go to IRS.gov/ Pub17. At the time this publication. Www.irs.gov/ formcomment. Or you can send your comments to Internal Revenue Service, Tax Forms and Publications. Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return.

1 – March 31 April 17 April 1 – May 31 June 15 June 1 – August 31 Sept. 15, next year.See and.

Saturday, Sunday, holiday rule. You don't have to make estimated tax payments until you have income on which you will owe income tax. If you have income subject to estimated tax during the first payment period, you must make your first payment by the due date for the first payment period. You can pay all your estimated tax at that time, or you can pay it in installments. If you choose to pay in installments, make your first payment by the due date for the first payment period. Make your remaining installment payments by the due dates for the later periods. No income subject to estimated tax during first period.

If you don't have income subject to estimated tax until a later payment period, you must make your first payment by the due date for that period. You can pay your entire estimated tax by the due date for that period or you can pay it in installments by the due date for that period and the due dates for the remaining periods. The following chart shows when to make installment payments. If you first have income on which you must pay estimated tax: Make a payment by:.

Make later installments by:. Before April 1 April 17 June 15 Sept.

15, next year April 1–May 31 June 15 Sept. 15, next year June 1–Aug. 15, next year After Aug. 15, next year (None).See and. How much to pay to avoid a penalty. The IRS offers an electronic payment option that is right for you.

Paying online is convenient, secure, and helps make sure we get your payments on time. To pay your taxes online or for more information, go to. You can pay using any of the following methods. IRS Direct Pay for online transfers directly from your checking or savings account at no cost to you, go to. Pay by Card. To pay by debit or credit card, go to. A convenience fee is charged by these service providers.

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Electronic Funds Withdrawal (EFW) is an integrated e-file/e-pay option offered when filing your federal taxes electronically using tax preparation software, through a tax professional, or the IRS. Online Payment Agreement. If you can’t pay in full by the due date of your tax return, you can apply for an online monthly installment agreement. Once you complete the online process, you will receive immediate notification of whether your agreement has been approved. A user fee is charged. IRS2GO is the mobile application of the IRS. You can access Direct Pay or Pay By Card by downloading the application.

Pay by Phone.